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xinit Command - Start the X Window System

The xinit command is used to start the X Window System server and a client program, typically a window manager or desktop environment.

Syntax

xinit [client] [-- [server options]]

Examples

xinit

Start X with the default client (usually xterm).

xinit /usr/bin/startxfce4 -- :1

Start X with the XFCE desktop environment on display :1.

Notes

  • xinit is often used for manual X session startup.
  • For most desktop users, a display manager (like gdm, lightdm) is preferred.
  • Configuration files: ~/.xinitrc for client, ~/.xserverrc for server options.

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