Linux Commands Helper

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file Command - Determine File Type

The file command is used to determine the type of a file by performing tests on the file's contents and metadata.

Syntax

file [options] filename

Examples

file myfile.txt

Display the type of 'myfile.txt'.

file /bin/ls

Show the type of the binary '/bin/ls'.

file *

Show the type of all files in the current directory.

Notes

  • Useful for identifying unknown files or verifying file types after downloads or transfers.
  • Can be used on any file, including binaries, text files, images, and more.
  • Does not rely solely on file extensions.

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