Linux Commands Helper

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Category 3: System Management Commands

ps Command - Display Process Status

The ps command displays information about the currently running processes on the system.

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top Command - Display Linux processes

The top command provides a dynamic real-time view of running processes.

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htop Command - Interactive process viewer

The htop command is an interactive process viewer for Unix systems.

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free Command - Display memory usage

The free command displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory in the system.

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kill Command - Terminate Processes

The kill command sends signals to processes, typically used to terminate or control processes by their PID.

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vmstat Command - Report virtual memory statistics

The vmstat command reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, traps, and CPU activity.

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uname Command - Display System Information

The uname command displays system information such as the operating system name, kernel version, and hardware type.

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lsb_release Command - Linux Standard Base information

The lsb_release command prints distribution-specific information.

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hostname Command - Show or set system hostname

The hostname command is used to display or set the system hostname.

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useradd Command - Create a New User

The useradd command is used to create a new user account on a Linux system.

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usermod Command - Modify a user account

The usermod command is used to modify a user account.

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groupadd Command - Create a new group

The groupadd command is used to create a new group.

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passwd Command - Change user password

The passwd command is used to change a user password.

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su Command - Switch user

The su command allows you to switch to another user account in the current session.

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sudo Command - Execute a command as another user

The sudo command allows a permitted user to execute a command as the superuser or another user.

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chown Command - Change file owner and group

The chown command changes the owner and/or group of files and directories.

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chmod Command - Change File Permissions

The chmod command is used to change the access permissions of files and directories.

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umask Command - Set file mode creation mask

The umask command is used to set default permissions for newly created files and directories.

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env Command - Show environment variables

The env command is used to display or set environment variables.

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shutdown Command - Bring the system down

The shutdown command is used to bring the system down in a secure way.

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reboot Command - Reboot the system

The reboot command is used to reboot the system.

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systemctl Command - Control the systemd system and service manager

The systemctl command is used to examine and control the systemd system and service manager.

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service Command - Run a System V init script

The service command is used to run a System V init script.

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journalctl Command - Query and display messages from the journal

The journalctl command is used to query and display messages from the journal.

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dmesg Command - Print or control the kernel ring buffer

The dmesg command is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer.

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lsmod Command - Show the status of modules in Linux kernel

The lsmod command is used to show the status of modules in the Linux kernel.

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modprobe Command - Add and remove modules from the Linux kernel

The modprobe command is used to add and remove modules from the Linux kernel.

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insmod Command - Insert a module into the Linux kernel

The insmod command is used to insert a module into the Linux kernel.

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rmmod Command - Remove a module from the Linux kernel

The rmmod command is used to remove a module from the Linux kernel.

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startx Command - Start X Window System

The startx command is used to initialize the X Window System and start a graphical desktop environment.

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resize2fs Command - Resize Filesystem

The resize2fs command is used to resize ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystems without data loss.

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touch Command - Change file timestamps

The touch command is used to update the access and modification times of files, or create empty files.

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find Command - Search for Files

The find command is used to search for files and directories in a directory hierarchy based on various conditions.

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rpm Command - RPM Package Manager

The rpm command is used to install, query, verify, update, and remove RPM packages on RPM-based systems.

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yum Command - Package manager utility (RPM-based)

The yum command is used to install, update, remove, or search software packages on RPM-based systems.

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dnf Command - Next-generation package manager (RPM-based)

The dnf command is the next-generation version of yum for RPM-based systems.

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